The classes should be defined in CSS, otherwise no changes will be visible on the image's appearance.
You can define your own image styles using the imageStyles
option. This option is an Object where the key represents the class name and its value is the style name that appears in the dropdown list. It is important to have unique keys otherwise they will not work properly.
By default you can select multiple image styles at a time. If you want to toggle them and allow only one style to be selected at a time use the imageMultipleStyles
option.